据外电综合报道:
(Repeats to widen distribution without changes to text)
By Ana Nicolaci da Costa
BRASILIA, Oct 14 (Reuters) - President Luiz Inacio Lula da
Silva likes to boast that Brazil will emerge virtually
unscathed from the global financial crisis. But there are
growing signs Latin America's largest economy is already
feeling the pinch.
At stake is whether Brazil's five-year run of robust
economic expansion, its longest in decades, will come
screechingto a halt or merely shift into lower gear.
Rising interest rates and a falling currency are gnawing
away at consumer confidence in a variety of sectors of the
economy and eroding profit margins of several companies.
"We are going to wait for the crisis to pass, see how
things end up," Fabiana Costa, a 30-year old journalist in
Brasilia, said about her decision not to buy a new TV set.
Slumping demand for electronics and motorcycles has
prompted several companies in the manufacturing hub of the
northern Amazon city Manaus to bring forward their collective
recess by two months from late December.
"They're not selling enough and want to draw down their
inventories. It's unusual to shut down ahead of normally strong
Christmas sales," Sidney Malaquias, director with the
Metalworkers Union in Manaus, told Reuters.
With sales of more than 3 million units and double-digit
growth figures, Brazil is a major market for international auto
makers like U.S.-based General Motors <GM.N>, Italy's Fiat
<FIA.MI> and Germany's Volkswagen AG <VOWG.DE>.
But car sales, which grew 27 percent in the first nine
months of the year, are also showing signs of slowing.
"Banks scrapped the financing conditions they had ... rates
have gone up a lot and that's hitting car sales," said Jason
Neves, a salesmanat a Renault dealership in Brasilia.
Monthly interest rates have jumped to 1.7 percent from 1.3
while maturities on car loans have fallen to as little as 48
months from 72 months. In addition, customers must make a down
payment of 10 percent.
"We are going to wait to buy a car until the current
instability passes," said Max Leandro, a 28-year-old school
teacher in Brasilia.
Bye bye Disneyland?
Real estate brokers are also sensing a slowdown.
"Since (Oct. 1) I haven't closed a deal," said real estate
agent Dina Ataides at Classe A Imoveis in Brasilia. "People are
afraid they can't pay if interest rates rise a lot."
With Brazil's currency, the real <BRBY>, having lost as much as one-third against the U.S. dollar since August, many
families may decide to scrap plans to see Disneyland and spend
their summer holidays at the local beach.
"When the dollar began to (strengthen), we felt the impact
right away," said 42-year-old Braulio Oliveira Ribeiro,
director at Mundial Turismo, a travel agency in Brasilia that
focuses on trips abroad.
Brazil's central bank has unveiled a flurry of measures in
recent weeks that could improve credit conditions, but analysts
say that consumer demand is certain to slow in coming months.
On the supply side, companies that lost money in the
currency market could see their investment capability shrink.
Industrial conglomerate Votorantim, pulp producer Aracruz
<ARCZ6.SA> and processed foods company Sadia <SDIA4.SA>
announced massive trading losses in currency derivatives and
analysts say others could follow suit.
With economic growth at an annualized rate of 6 percent,
Brazil had been gaining clout in the envied BRIC club of
emerging markets that also includes Russia, India and China.
Lula's claims about Brazil's ability to withstand the
crisis now look overly optimistic.
"The real economy will suffer broadly," said Jose Roberto
Mendonca de Barros, former secretary of economic policy at
Brazil's finance ministry.
(Additional reporting by Renato Andrade in Sao Paulo and
Raymond Colitt in Brasilia; Editing by Raymond Colitt and Tom
Hals)
((ana.nicolacidacosta@thomsonreuters.com; Tel: 55 61
3426-7027; Reuters Messaging:
ana.nicolacidacosta.reuters.com@reuters.net))
Keywords: FINANCIAL/BRAZIL ECONOMY
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