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腾讯网按:博鳌亚洲论坛2008年年会4月11日在博鳌拉开大幕,腾讯网作为论坛官方网络合作伙伴和独家网络直播媒体将全程直播此次博鳌论坛。菲律宾前总统拉莫斯,于4月13日做客腾讯博鳌直播室接受腾讯网专访。
[拉莫斯简介]
博鳌亚洲论坛理事长
菲律宾前总统
菲律宾共和国第12任总统(1992-1998),以其任期内致力于“还政于民”和“提高国际竞争力”而著称。在他的领导下,从1993年起,菲结束了为时两年之久、令菲人民生活和生产陷入瘫痪的权力之争。他根据菲议会颁布的229条法律实施的扶贫项目,使菲经济在1993-1997年间迅速恢复并保持强劲增长。这是一个旨在解决贫困问题、名为“社会改革议程”的综合行动计划。在其任期内,GNP年均增长5%,菲家庭收入增长相当于此前20年的总和。他积极推动关键行业和经济的自由化,鼓励公共事业实行私有化,包括根据《BOT法》推动基础设施现代化。他与菲反政府武装签署了和平协议,并因此荣获联合国教科文组织1997年和平奖,这是亚洲人第一次获此殊荣。拉莫斯又被称为“百年总统”, 1998年6月12日主持菲独立一百周年庆典。作为世界知名外交家,拉卸任后仍与世界各国领导人保持着个人关系。2002年4月12日当选博鳌亚洲论坛理事长。拉莫斯曾先后荣获28个荣誉学位,其中半数来自知名的国外教育机构。他还荣获其母校-美国西点军校-2000年杰出校友奖。他曾于1986-1988年担任菲律宾武装部队参谋长,于1988-1991年担任菲律宾国防部长。他拥有国家安全(1969),土木工程(伊利诺伊大学,1951)和工商管理(1980)等三个硕士学位,并于1953年取得了土木工程师的执照。
RAMOS, Fidel Valdez
Chairman, Board of Directors, Boao Forum for Asia
Former President, the Philippines
FIDEL V. RAMOS, the 12TH PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES (1992-1998), is remembered for steadfastly promoting the principles of people empowerment and global competitiveness. He quickly led the nation out of darkness in 1993, putting an end to the power crisis that crippled Filipino homes and industries for two years. He pursued, focused and converged programs to fight poverty in accordance with the will of the Filipino people expressed by 229 structural/reform laws enacted by Congress during his term. The Philippine economy recovered dramatically during the years 1993-1997. Ramos vigorously implemented a comprehensive Social Reform Agenda (SRA) that addressed the long-standing problem of poverty. Gross National Product averaged 5 percent annually. Average income of the Filipino family grew more during his administration than in the preceding two decades. He pushed for the deregulation of key industries and the liberalization of the economy. He encouraged the privatization of public entities, to include the modernization of public infrastructure through an expanded Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) law. While communist insurgency dwindled to historic lows, he achieved a peace agreement with military rebels and the secessionist Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) for which he won for the Philippines the coveted 1997 UNESCO Peace Award -- the first for Asians. FVR is known as the "Centennial" President, having planned and supervised the 100th Anniversary of the country’s Declaration of Independence from Spain on 12 June 1998. Ever the international diplomat, he continues to personally interact with many leaders around the world -- at no government expense. On 12 April 2002, he was elected Chairman of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA). FVR has received some 28 honorary doctorates, half of them from prestigious foreign educational institutions. He also received the 2000 Distinguished Graduate Award from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, his Alma Mater (Class of 1950). He is a retired chief of staff of the Armed Force of the Philippines with the rank of General (1986-1988), and former Secretary of National Defense (1988-1991). He also has masters’ degrees in National Security (1969), Civil Engineering (University of Illinois, 1951), and Business Administration (1980). He is a licensed Civil Engineer (1953).
[责任编辑:sherrywang]
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