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POWELL, Colin L.
Former Secretary of State, USA
科林·鲍威尔
美国前国务卿
General Colin L. Powell, USA (Ret.) became the 65th Secretary of State on January 20, 2001. Before becoming Secretary of State, Colin Powell served as a key aide to the Secretary of Defense and as National Security Advisor to President Reagan. He also served 35 years in the United States Army, rising to the rank of Four-Star General and serving as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989 – 1993). Born in New York City, General Powell was educated in the New York City public schools, and received a commission as an Army second lieutenant upon graduation from City College of New York (CCNY). His further academic achievements include a Master of Business Administration degree from George Washington University. General Powell is the recipient of numerous U.S. military awards and decorations as well as civilian awards. He has received awards from over two-dozen countries to include a French Legion of Honor and an honorary knighthood bestowed by H.M. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain. General Powell was the founding Chairman of America’s Promise-The Alliance for Youth, a national crusade to improve the lives of young people by providing all children access to the fundamental resources needed to build and strengthen them to become responsible, productive adults. Since returning to private life, General Powell has become a strategic limited partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers; and is on the Board of Directors of Revolution Health Group, a company developing strategies for consumer-directed health care. Powell is the Founder of the Colin Powell Policy Center at his alma mater, the City College of New York, and he is helping to raise funds for the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington, DC and for the construction of an education center for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. General Powell is the author of his best-selling autobiography, My American Journey.
鲍维尔将军于2001年1月20日出任美国第65任国务卿。在此之前，他任国防部长主要助手和里根总统的国家安全助理。鲍维尔将军在美国陆军服役35年，官至四星上将，1989年至1993年任参谋长联席会议主席。鲍维尔将军出生于纽约市，在纽约市公立学校就读，毕业后参军，任少尉；后获乔治.华盛顿大学工商管理硕士学位，并获数项美军和平民奖励。在国际上，鲍维尔将军获得了包括法国军团荣誉勋章和英国女王伊丽莎白二世授予的荣誉骑士勋章在内的20多个国家的授勋。他是美国青年联盟创始主席，致力于向儿童提供基本资源，使他们在将来成为负责任和有创造力的成人。自退出公职后，鲍维尔将军任Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers有限战略合伙人和革命医疗集团的董事，是他母校纽约市市立学院鲍维尔政策中心的创始人，帮助为在华盛顿特区建立马丁路德.金纪念堂和越战老兵纪念馆教育中心筹资。鲍维尔将军是他自传体畅销书“我的美国旅程”的作者。
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